The Daily Star, Lebanon
U.S. and Iran Hardliners 'Sharpen Their Knives'

EDITORIAL

September 26, 2006
Lebanon - The Daily Star - Original Article (English)    



President George W. Bush speaks to the
61st session of the U.N. General Assembly.(above)


—UNITED NATIONS VIDEO: President George Bush's
speech at the opening of the 61st session of the U.N.
General Assembly, Sept. 19, 00:20:50
RealVideo


—UNITED NATIONS VIDEO: Iran's President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad awaits his turn to speak at the opening of
the 61st session of the U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 19,
00:11:40
RealVideo

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks at the
61st session of the U.N. General Assembly. (below).



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Although both U.S. President George W. Bush and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have in recent days shown a greater willingness to pursue the path of negotiation, the potential for a showdown between the two states remains as high as ever. Animosity and mistrust between Iran and the United States runs deep, and Tehran's apprehensions became even more pronounced after the Bush Administration branded Iran part of an "axis of evil." Iranians are understandably worried about the Bush Administration's intentions, especially in light of its doctrine of pre-emptive war, the deadly and destabilizing effects of which they have witnessed in neighboring Afghanistan and Iraq.

But behind the outward expressions of accommodation of the two leaders in regard to Iran's nuclear program, there remain powerful and influential individuals on both sides who are sharpening their knives and arming their missiles. Regardless of developments on the negotiation track, these individuals are likely to remain wedded to their distorted ideological world views. Just as some Iranian officials will always consider America the "Great Satan," some U.S. officials will refuse to see Iran as anything other than an "evil" regime. For these individuals, the current show of moderation is only a necessary formality that must be pursued in order to later demonstrate that they have exhausted all other options.

Hard-line views on both sides threaten to drag Iran and the United States into war, despite the fact that neither side could possibly achieve any of its end goals through conflict. It's unreasonable to expect that Iran would endure a "surgical" strike on one of its nuclear facilities without responding by way of its tentacles spread across the globe. Any attack is likely to escalate into an ugly asymmetric war that dramatically alters life as we know it - and not for the better.

War is still avoidable if the voices of moderation prevail. At the center of the dispute over Iran's nuclear program is the issue of mutual recognition. Iran has an interest in asserting its role as a regional power, just as the U.S. is trying to assert its power in the region. The two states could easily form a mutual understanding based upon shared interests. Both sides would need to show a willingness to be more accommodating on a wide range of political issues.

The United States, for example, can't expect to gain Iran's cooperation and recognition without a substantive change in its regional policy, particularly on the issues of unqualified support for Israel and reluctance to press for the creation of a Palestinian state. Likewise, Iran can't expect to gain American recognition without abandoning its aggressive stance toward Israel.

Any agreement between Iran and the United States would necessarily involve a considerable amount of compromise. Given the choice - between mutual recognition and mutual destruction - such an effort would be well worth it.


VIDEO FROM IRAN: KUWAITI LAWMAKER DOUBTS

IRAN'S NUCLEAR PROGRAM FOR ENERGY PURPOSES

WindowsVideoAL-JAZEERA TV, QATAR: Excerpts from an interview with Kuwaiti Member of Parliament, Dr. Walid Al-Tabtabai, August 30, 00:02:47, Via MEMRI

"Iran has oil and gas reserves that will last it for dozens, if not hundreds, of years. I don't think it's true that this project is for energy purposes."


Dr. Walid Al-Tabtabai, Kuwaiti Lawmaker