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L'Humanite, France

The Americans and Saudis are Behind Attacks in Lebanon

 

"In what one must necessarily label 'monkey-business,' the Western countries - particularly France and the United States - are playing from a particular song-sheet."

                       

By Special Correspondent Pierre Barbancey

 

Translated By Sandrine Ageorges

 

May 22, 2007

 

France - L'Humanite - Original Article (French)

Reading the tea leaves: The tune being played by Westerners and their allies in the region under the guise of preserving international justice is enflaming internal dissention in the land of the Cedar [Lebanon].

 

Beirut: Since last Thursday, the day that the United States, France and Great Britain filed a motion at the U.N. to ensure the setting up of an international court to judge the assassins of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri , everyone knew that repercussions would not be long to follow in the land of the Cedar.

 

This is true first of all because this is a particularly sensitive question in Lebanon. It is one of the bones of contention among a number of groups. The majority are gathered under the banner of “March 14th Movement” - also known as the Movement of the Future - centered around the Hariri family - which holds the post of prime minister in the person of Fouad Siniora .

 

Allied with them are those that support the Lebanese Forces of Samir Geagea , who was recently released from prison after being implicated in a number of massacres, and who is a partisan of the Gemayel family [The Gemayal family has spawned three previous Lebanese Prime ministers, who were regarded as pro-Western ].

 

[Editor's Note: The March 14th movement came into being exactly one month after the February 14th, 2005 assassination of former prime minister Rafik Hariri, when massive demonstrations were held across the country calling for democracy, punishment for the assassins, and an end to Syrian influence ].

 

The opposition, primarily the Hezbullah Party, the Amal Party and the patriotic faction of General Aoun , rallied its forces under the banner of the “Movement of March 8th” [the date of a protest in favor of Hezbullah and Syrian influence in Lebanon, which occurred the week before the March 14th protests].

 

These two entities [the Hezbullah and Amal Parties] - momentarily allied due to electoral agreements and even as allies within the government - have split due to conflicting interests: class, religious and geopolitical …

 

Today the international court, as it has been proposed, has raised the specter of a return of Lebanon's old demons. This is because events that took place over twenty years ago could be rehashed, and if the will for national reconciliation hasn't completely ended, it is in any case politically limited.

 

THE DEATH OF RAFIK HARIRI

 

In what one must necessarily label "monkey-business," the Western countries - particularly France and the United States - are playing from a particular song-sheet, which was written after the death of Rafik Hariri. This song sheet is the cantata of U.N. resolution 1559 , played in two parts: The withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon (they arrived in 1986 with the consent of Western nations); and then the disarmament of armed factions - including Hezbullah and other Palestinian groups.

 

These steps are aimed at isolating anything on the regional landscape that could be construed as an alliance with Syria and Iran, which have been accused of being the source of all evil (hence the axis of evil so dear to George W. Bush). Hezbullah is therefore targeted, both politically and in religious terms.

 

The Saudi Arabians - Sunnis whose financial interests in Lebanon are obvious - have all but been designated to play the role of policeman, indeed, even as the dispenser of justice. This situation - which the Saudis dearly hope is being accepted as a new way of doing things - is more true in Lebanon than it is in Iraq, where the clash between the region's Shiites and Sunnis is creating a new and dangerous dynamic for the people of the Middle East, and primarily for the Palestinians.

 

It is in the context of this confrontation and overall tension that the war in Lebanon began in the summer of 2006. The Israeli plans were ready. But their unexpected defeat altered the consequences. The Shiite movement of Hassan Nasrallah came out of the confrontation strengthened, and even in Sunni regions of the Middle East, the Hezbullah leader's performance was appreciated. This aggravated Washington - which sees the specter of Teheran everywhere, but it was also a problem for Riyadh, which intends to defend its interests.

 

It is with this backdrop, worsened by the gridlock of Lebanese institutions - the resignation of Shiite ministers, which left the government without constitutional legitimacy, and with a Parliament that doesn't convene any longer, which means that the question of Presidential succession cannot be viably resolved for now - that a storm is approaching Lebanon from every direction.

 

Consequently, it's easy to manipulate and - relying upon international media - encourage people to adopt the dominant thesis, and especially, to help create or activate small religious groups.

 

YEMENITES FROM BANGLADESH

 

In Europe, we have certainly discovered the existence of Fatah Al-Islam . Within a space of two days, this Islamic group killed close to thirty Lebanese soldiers and, being in a Palestinian refugee camp, it has sown disorder and doubt.

 

There are practically no Palestinians members of Fatah Al-Islam, as has been shown by the identities of those who were cut down by Lebanese forces over the last two days. They are Yemeni, Bangladeshi and others.

 

All Palestinians organizations have denounced the deception practiced by this group. Yesterday, certain Lebanese newspapers recalled that last February, four members of this group had been detained and confessed to having instigated an attack near Beirut, in a Christian area. But at the time, the authorities did nothing to eradicate the group. In the same way, when one knows how difficult it is to enter a Palestinian refugee camp - whose access points are controlled by the army - one wonders how such a thing could have happened and whose interests it served.

 

TENSION CONTINUES TO GROW

 

Part of the answer has been provided by American journalist Seymour Hersh, known for his revelations about all that is hidden in the international card game. He has an extensive network that provides him with information, and he is regularly informed of secrets by former agents from international secret agencies.

 

In an article published by The New Yorker in March 2007, Hersh shows that a strategy of confrontation in Lebanon, between Sunni Islamists and Hezbollah, is taking shape under the aegis of U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney .

 

An ex-spy for the British secret service, the famous MI6 is quoted. Alistair Crooke, that is his name, created a think tank in Beirut called “Conflicts Forum,” explains why the Lebanese government favors the entry of such combatants onto its territory.

 

“It could be very dangerous” he says. He quotes one of these extremist Sunni groups: the Fatah al-Islam, which settled in the camp at Nahr al-Bared. There were 200 of them. “I was told that within twenty-four hours they were being offered weapons and money by people presenting themselves as representatives of the Lebanese government’s interests - presumably to take on Hezbullah.”

 

According to the French ambassador to the U.N., resolution 1559 regarding the international court could be voted on the end of the month. Meanwhile, the tensions in Lebanon grow by the day, the preparations for war against Iran are gathering apace and the Gaza Strip is nothing but blood and fire.

 

French Version Below

 

Riyad et Washington derrière les affrontements libanais

 

Décryptage . Sous couvert de faire respecter la justice internationale, la partition jouée par les Occidentaux et leurs alliés dans la région envenime les tensions internes au Pays du cèdre.

 

Beyrouth, envoyé spécial.

 

Depuis jeudi dernier, date du dépôt à l’ONU par les États-Unis, la France et la Grande-Bretagne d’une résolution visant à assurer la mise sur pied d’un tribunal international pour juger les assassins de l’ex-premier ministre libanais, à Rafic Hariri, tout le monde savait, au Pays du cèdre, que les répercussions n’allaient pas tarder à se faire sentir. D’abord parce que cette question est particulièrement sensible au Liban. Elle est une des pommes de discordes entre les différentes organisations. La « majorité » est regroupée sous le sigle de « 14 mars » - c’est-à-dire le Mouvement du futur de la famille Hariri qui détient le poste de premier ministre en la personne de Fouad Siniora, des Forces libanaises de Samir Geagea, récemment sorti de prison pour son implication politique dans un certain nombre de massacres, et les phalanges de la famille Gemayel.

 

L’opposition, essentiellement le Hezbollah, Amal et le Courant patriotique du général Aoun, se retrouve sous le vocable de « Mouvement du 8 mars ». Ces deux entités, un moment regroupées dans le cadre d’accords électoraux et même au sein du gouvernement, ont divorcé sous les coups de boutoirs d’intérêts divers : de classe, confessionnels, géopolitiques...

Aujourd’hui, le tribunal international, tel qu’il est amené, fait craindre un retour aux vieux démons du Liban, puisque pourraient être englobés des faits vieux de plus de vingt ans, et que la volonté de réconciliation nationale avait sinon amnistiés en tout cas politiquement prescrits.

 

à la mor de Rafic Hariri

 

Dans ce qu’il faut bien appeler un grenouillage, les pays occidentaux - et singulièrement la France et les États-Unis - jouent une partition très particulière, écrite à la mort de Rafic Hariri, la cantate 1559, résolution de l’ONU jouée en deux temps : retrait des troupes syriennes du Liban (alors qu’elles étaient venues en 1986 avec l’aval des Occidentaux), puis désarmement des factions armées - le Hezbollah et les groupes palestiniens. Celle-ci vise à isoler tout ce qui, sur la scène régionale, pourrait s’apparenter à une alliance avec la Syrie et l’Iran, accusés de tous les maux (d’où l’axe du mal si cher à George W. Bush). Le Hezbollah est donc visé, politiquement et confessionnellement. L’Arabie saoudite, sunnite dont les intérêts financiers au Liban sont patents, est toute désignée pour jouer le rôle de gendarme, voire de justicier. Cela d’autant plus que la situation créée en Irak, l’affrontement entre chiites et sunnites dans la région, dont beaucoup voudraient qu’il soit le nouveau paramètre d’appréciation, va créer une nouvelle dynamique pleine de danger pour les peuples du Moyen-Orient, et en premier lieu pour les Palestiniens.

 

C’est dans ce contexte d’affrontements et de tensions tous azimuts que s’est enclenchée la guerre du Liban à l’été 2006. Les plans israéliens étaient prêts. La défaite inattendue en a modifié les conséquences. Le mouvement chiite de Hassan Nasrallah est sorti renforcé de la confrontation. Même dans les zones sunnites du Moyen-Orient on appréciait la performance du chef du Hezbollah. Un facteur aggravant pour Washington qui voit le spectre de Téhéran partout, mais aussi pour Riyad qui entend défendre ses intérêts.

 

C’est dans ce décor, aggravé par un blocage des institutions - la démission des ministres chiites laisse un gouvernement sans légitimité constitutionnelle, le Parlement ne se réunit plus et la succession du président de la République se pose sans réponse viable actuellement - que le Liban est soumis à tous les vents. Dès lors, il est facile de manipuler, de compter sur des médias internationaux, prompts à épouser la thèse dominante, et surtout de créer ou d’activer des groupuscules religieux.

 

yéménites, du Bangladesh...

 

En Europe, on vient certainement de découvrir l’existence du Fatah al-Islam. En deux jours, ce groupe islamique a tué près d’une trentaine de soldats libanais et, se trouvant dans un camp de réfugiés palestiniens, il a semé le trouble et le doute.

 

Pratiquement aucun Palestinien n’est pourtant membre de Fatah al-Islam, comme vient de le montrer l’identité de ceux qui ont été abattus par les militaires libanais ces deux derniers jours. Ils sont yéménites, du Bangladesh et autres. L’ensemble des organisations palestiniennes ont dénoncé la supercherie de ce groupe. Hier, certains journaux libanais rappelaient d’ailleurs qu’au mois de février quatre membres de cette organisation ont été arrêtés et ont avoué être les instigateurs d’un attentat près de Beyrouth, dans une zone chrétienne. Pourtant les autorités n’ont rien fait pour l’éradiquer. De même, quand on sait la difficulté qu’il y a à entrer dans un camp de réfugiés palestiniens dont les accès sont contrôlés par l’armée, on peut se demander comment cela a pu se produire et qui avait intérêt à cette implantation.

 

la tension ne cesse de monter

 

Une partie de la réponse est donnée par le journaliste américain Seymour Hersh, connu pour ses révélations sur le dessous des cartes internationales, l’étendue de ses réseaux d’information et les secrets que lui dévoilent d’anciens agents de l’ombre, particulièrement des services de renseignements internationaux.

 

Dans un article publie par le New Yorker en février 2007, Hersh montre ainsi que se met en place, sous l’égide de Dick Cheney, le vice-président des États-Unis, une stratégie de confrontation entre des islamistes sunnites et le Hezbollah au Liban. Un ancien espion des services britanniques, le fameux MI6 est cité. Alastair Crooke, c’est son nom, qui a créé un think tank (un club de réflexion), Conflicts Forum, explique que le gouvernement libanais favorise l’entrée sur son territoire de combattants de ce type. « Cela pourrait être très dangereux », dit-il. Il cite un de ces groupes extrémistes sunnites : le Fatah al-Islam qui s’est installé dans le camp de Nahr al-Bared. Ils étaient 200. « On m’a dit que dans les vingt-quatre heures des gens, se disant représentants des intérêts du gouvernement libanais, leur avaient fourni des armes et de l’argent pour s’en prendre au Hezbollah. »

 

Alors que, selon l’ambassadeur de France auprès de l’ONU, la résolution 15995 concernant le tribunal international pourrait être votée d’ici à la fin du mois, la tension monte chaque jour un peu plus au Liban, les préparatifs de guerre contre l’Iran se précisent et la bande de Gaza est à feu et à sang.

 

Pierre Barbancey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















Lebanese Minister of Defense Elias Al-Murr discusses the battle agiaisnt Muslim extremists in the Palestinian refugee camp at Nahr al-Bared, May 22. [Click photo to watch].

—Al-Arabiya TV, Dubai: Lebanese Minister of Defense Elias Al-Murr says that 27 Lebanese soldiers were 'martyred,' and that the battle will not end until all 270 members of Fatah al-Islam are either killed or arrested, May 22, 00:03:15, MEMRIRealVideo

—Future TV, Lebanon: Excerpts from an interview with Shiite Mufti of Tyre Sheik Ali Al-Amin, in which he warns people not to obey the edicts of Tehran, Apr. 26, 00:03:40RealVideo

Lebanese Shiite Mufti Ali Al-Amin says Lebanese should not obey Iranian instructions to violate Lebanese law, Apr. 26. [Click photo to watch].





A Palestinian girl weeps as she flees the besieged camp of Nahr al-Bared in north Lebanon with her family, May 25. The fighting between Islamist guerrillas entrenched at the Palestinian refugee camp and the Lebanese troops besieging them, has claomed at least 70 lives.

—BBC NEWS VIDEO: Extremist violence at the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp raises fear that the violence is spreading across the country,' 00:01:14, May 24WindowsVideo

Lebanese special brigades, after days of violent confrontaions with Islamist terrorists, patrol a street inside the Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared. Why Islamist terrorists who are not Palestinian were operatiing within a Palestinian refugee camp has raised questions. Some believe that these Sunni radicals are being encouraged byu the Sunni, pro-Western government to come to Lebanon to battle the Shiite Hezbullah and pro-Syrian forces.





Smoke billows from the Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared in north Lebanon, May 21.


Lebanese commandos try and secure the southern entrance of the besieged Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared, May 25.





Palestinian refugees, forced to flee the besieged camp at Nahr al-Bared, May 25


A woman sits in a school with her children in the Beddawi refugee camp in northern Lebanon, May 23, after they fled from the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp.





Empty bullet cartridges litter a street that leads into the Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared, May 22.


A woman gestures near her house in Nahr al-Bared refugee camp, May 22.





Palestinian fighters of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, patrol an alley in the besieged refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared in north Lebanon. An official of the PLO said that the group would not object if the army sent in troops to crush the remaining extremists. - who are not Palestinian.