Neike, Paraguay
What is Hugo Chavez Up to in the Middle East?

By Mikhail Dinerchtein

Translated by Harry Kenneth Echevarria

August 28, 2006
Paraguay - Neike - Home Page (Spanish)



Chavez visits with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Iran (above),
Syrian Dictator Bashar al-Assad in Syria (below) and the
Saudis (bottom). Is their strategy here? You bet.





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In addition to Cuba, Venezuela was the only non-Arab state that considered Israel solely responsible for the ongoing conflict in Lebanon. Given this, it was neither novel or a surprise when on August 4, 2006, Venezuela withdrew its ambassador to Israel, Mr. Hector Quintero. But in order to better understand this act, we should carefully examine Venezuela's global strategy.

The foreign policy of Hugo Chavez is based in "geopolitics," that is to say, that there exists a direct relation between natural resources and foreign policy. We cab deduce then, that the foreign policy objectives of this Caribbean state are focused mostly on economic interests. In this sense, Venezuela's fortification of diplomatic relations with the Middle East, Bolivia, Brazil, and the Asian Pacific are of the utmost importance, since in all of these places either depend on the inflow of foreign investment, or on national resources (mostly hydrocarbons), which are of the utmost importance for present and future economic relations. It is for these reason that the first world tour of Hugo Chavez since he took office was symbolically centered on the Middle East.

The Arab companies of the Middle East already have invested 1 billion dollars in the Caribbean state in construction, projects of manufacture of tractors and energy. Most recent of these projects of investment, one talks about the Arab aid to develop the Orinoco, crude a rich gas and zone in the coasts of Venezuela.

He has also encouraged Latin American integration using "energy." Recently, he visited Byelorussia and Russia: two countries that have vast natural resources in regard to energy. Nevertheless, Venezuela's greatest ally is Iran; a country that has played host to Mr. Chavez on several occasions. This is because Iranian investments are such a boon to the Venezuelan economy.

Arab companies have already invested over $1 billion on construction projects, the manufacture of tractors and on energy in the Caribbean state. The most recent of these investment projects revolves around Arab assistance in developing the Orinocco Belt RealVideo, a region rich in deposits of oil and gas, near the country's coastal areas.

For this reason, we can say that it was no coincidence that Venezuela withdrew its ambassador from Israel, since the move was part of a geopolitical strategy to win points with the Arabs.

In this way, the State of Israel is a suitable pretext for Mr. Chavez to articulate a foreign policy toward the Middle East sure to win the sympathies of his petroleum associates, and appears to be a very rationally arrived at strategy. Although it is hypocritical and comes at the cost of his relations with Israel, Hugo Chavez will obtain larger investments from the Arab world in his energy sector, particularly in the Orinoco Belt.

Spanish Version Below

La Geopolítica de Hugo Chávez

Por Mikhail Dinerchtein

August 28, 2006

Además de Cuba, Venezuela fue el único país no árabe en considerar al Estado de Israel como el único responsable del presente conflicto con Líbano. Es así, que el retiro del embajador de Venezuela en Israel, Héctor Quintero, el 4 de Agosto, no fue ninguna novedad ni sorpresa. Para entender este acto debemos estudiar más a fondo la estrategia internacional de Venezuela.

La política exterior de Hugo Chávez esta basada en la 'geopolítica', es decir, que existe una relación directa entre los recursos naturales y la política exterior. Podemos deducir entonces, que el objetivo de la política internacional del estado caribeño esta enfocado, en gran medida y principalmente, a intereses económicos. En este sentido, el fortalecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas venezolanas con el Medio Oriente, Bolivia, Brasil y Asia Pacifico son trascendentales, ya que todos estos cuentan con capacidad de inversión o con recursos Naturales (principalmente hidrocarburos), los cuales son esenciales en las relaciones económicas presentes y futuras.

Es así, que la primera visita internacional de Hugo Chávez, después de haber llegado al poder, fue simbólicamente realizada al Medio Oriente.

También ha fomentado la integración latinoamericana a través de la energía. Recientemente, realizó visitas a Bielorrusia y Rusia, dos países que tienen vastos recursos naturales energéticos. Sin embargo, el mayor aliado de Venezuela es Irán, un país que ha recibido la visita de Hugo Chávez en repetidas ocasiones, ya que las inversiones iraníes son de gran utilidad para la economía venezolana. Las compañías Árabes del Medio Oriente ya han invertido 1 mil millones de dólares en el estado caribeño en construcción, proyectos de fabricación de tractores y energía. El más reciente de estos proyectos de inversión, se refiere a la ayuda árabe para desarrollar el Orinoco, una zona rica en crudo y gas en las costas de Venezuela.

De esta forma, no es casualidad que Venezuela haya retirado al embajador de su país en Israel como parte de una estrategia geopolítica para ganar la aprobación árabe. En este sentido, El Estado de Israel es el pretexto idóneo de Chávez para articular una política exterior hacia Medio Oriente que gane simpatías frente a los socios petroleros, en lo que parece ser una estrategia racionalmente preparada. Hipócrita pero un hecho, a costa de su relación con Israel, Hugo Chávez conseguirá mayores inversiones del mundo árabe en el sector energético, particularmente en el Orinoco.