Tunis Hebdo, Tunisia
The Taliban 'May Accomplish Their Mission'

By Oumar Diagana

Translated By Sandrine Ageorges

September 11 – September 17 Issue
Tunisia - Tunis Hebdo - Home Page (French)    



Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf is sitting on a knife's edge:
Keeping the United States happy while satifying his nation's
militant-friendly population threatens his survival. (above).


— C-SPAN VIDEO: NATO fails to come up with extra troops
for deteriorating situation in Afghanistan, Sept. 13, 00:02:48 RealVideo

RealVideo[SLIDE SHOW: September 11, Five Years On].

Pakistani protesters burn President Pervez Musharraf in effigy,
during a demonstration against the killing of rebel tribal chief
Nawab Akbar Bugti. (below).



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Since the murderous attacks on the World Trade Centers which brought Uncle Sam's feeling of invulnerability to an end, all accusing eyes and fingers have turned toward Asia and particularly Afghanistan and Pakistan. All parties concerned believe the two nations are havens for the Taliban. If America's spectacular crusade succeeded in reducing al-Qaeda and the Taliban to tatters, thwarting their battle plans and exposing the mystery behind the volunteer [foreign] combatants, it might be helpful to recognize that in this long-term war, nothing is ever completely settled.

After the Taliban collapse, when every kind of Islamist and Jihadist found refuge in Pakistan, the United States very deftly managed to reinforce [Pakistan President] Musharraf's political position, and the contract with the American partner had been sealed.

But caught between the American hammer and the anvil of the people, including most of the army, the Pakistan president doesn't know who to turn to. Officially considered an essential ally in the battle against terrorism, Islamabad is often suspected of playing for both sides. While fighting al-Qaeda, Pakistan's government deliberately encouraged the Taliban to fight the coalition in Afghanistan.

But Musharraf has a number of tricks up his sleeve. In order not to disappoint his people, the man allows certain fanatics to act as they wish, but not without taking note of them and learning their "habits." They are pawns to be offered later to lower the temperature of Uncle Sam. Indeed, it's not at all unusual for Islamabad to deliver some big fish to the White House as an offering, depending on the fast-changing mood of the latter. This is testified to by the capture of Khaled Sheikh Mohammed RealVideo, considered one of al-Qaeda's masterminds. He's the one that already had plans in 1995 to blow up the Twin Towers and the Pentagon.

Furthermore, American-Pakistani self-congratulation at these assault on al-Qaeda and the theology student's regime [the Taliban] is about to be badly interrupted.

If the regime has disappeared, the price has been a general "Talibanization." In other words, things have gone from Charybde to Scylla [bad to worse]. Signs of growing Taliban influence, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, are spreading throughout the tribal areas. In these Pashtun regions of eternal irredentism [areas that are not well incorporated into the state] which are so prone to boiling over, the Students [the Taliban] impose their laws.



Nawab Akbar Bugti, chief of over 200,000 Bugti tribesmen, was killed
with more than 35 of his followers when the Pakistan Air Force bombed
his hideout. He was a central figure in Balouchistan's growing insurgeny.


—BBC VIDEO NEWS: NATO fails to come up with extra troops
for deteriorating situation in Afghanistan, Sept. 13, 00:02:48 RealVideo


RealVideoBBC NEWS account of Bugti's Death and its consequences

The cave that became a tomb for Nawab Akbar Bugti. Pakistan troops
seen here searching for his remains after bombing the tribal leaders and
35 associates who had taken refuge inside, Aug. 30. (below)



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[Editor's Note: Danger can be personified by monsters from Greek mythology, in the expression "to go from Charybde to Scylla." Specifically, it refers to when a person escapes one danger to face another more serious danger].

Despite the assassinations of a hundred traditional tribal chiefs, nothing has changed. The inveterate militants who replaced them have far more to gain from fundamentalism. It's not surprising then that the week before last, tensions reached a climax in Quetta, the capital of the Balouchistan. Things came to a head after the Pakistan army assassinated tribal chief Nawab Akbar Bugti RealVideo, who was a revered symbol of the Baloutches' struggle. Since then, the region has turned into a fundamentalist breeding ground. The Mullahs control dozens of FM radio stations which promote the radical beliefs spreading like an oil stain. Meanwhile, various kinds of pressure on non-governmental organizations are applied on a daily basis.

Now eternally under suspicion, Pakistan was quick to inject itself into the investigation of the "doubtful" attacks recently frustrated in London. Despite the arrests of about 20 British citizens from Pakistan, many shadows hover over the plot, which raise many more questions that need to be answered. Allegations implicating Pakistani extremist groups have been released in a torrent. To top it all off, little in known about the origins of the plot, and no evidence has been put forward.

At this rate – Uncle Sam will be stuck in the mud on all fronts, and with Pakistani authorities increasingly repudiated by their own population – it is not utopian to think that the Taliban may accomplish their mission. It is a mission that couldn’t be more audacious: To install a fundamentalist government in Islamabad.

It is a goal that is truly … Herculean.


VIDEO FROM AFGHANISTAN: AL-QAEDA

ATTACK AGAINST AMERICAN FORCES

WindowsVideoINTERNET BROADCAST: Excerpts from footage showing a suicide attack by Al-Qaeda against American forces in Afghanistan, which was posted on Islamist Web sites, May 4, 00:04:36, Via MEMRI

"To my family and friends, I say: We will meet in Paradise, Allah willing. Meeting you in Paradise, which is as broad as heaven and earth, is preferable to me than remaining with you in this transient life."


Abu Muhammad Al-San'ani

French Version Below

Les Taliban de retour

Depuis les attentats meurtriers du World Trade Center qui mirent fin au sentiment d’invulnérabilité de l’Oncle Sam, tous les yeux et doigts accusateurs sont tournés vers l’Asie, et particulièrement l’Afghanistan et le Pakistan considérés désormais comme un havre pour Taliban de tous bords. Si les USA ont réussi, à travers une croisade spectaculaire, à réduire Al-Qaïda et les Taliban en lambeaux, déjouant leurs plans de lutte et perçant les mystères de ces combattants volontaires, il est opportun de reconnaître que dans cette guerre de longue haleine, rien n’est jamais définitivement joué.

Quand, après la chute du régime taliban, islamistes de tout poil, fondamentalistes et autres djihadistes ont trouvé refuge au Pakistan, les Etats-Unis, après des manœuvres savamment ficelées, ont réussi à renforcer Musharraf aux rênes du pouvoir, le contrat avec le partenaire américain venait d’être scellé.

Mais le président pakistanais, pris désormais entre le marteau américain et l’enclume du peuple, y compris une grande partie de l’armée, ne sait plus à quel saint se vouer. Considéré officiellement comme un allié incontournable contre le terrorisme, Islamabad est pourtant régulièrement soupçonné de faire double jeu. Tout en se battant contre Al-Qaïda, le gouvernement pakistanais aurait délibérément encouragé les Taliban qui affrontent la coalition en Afghanistan.

Mais Musharraf a nombre de tours dans son sac. Pour ne pas mécontenter son peuple, l’homme laisse certains fanatiques agir à leur guise, non sans les repérer et assimiler leurs «mœurs».

Pions qu’il utilisera plus tard pour tempérer les ardeurs de l’Oncle Sam. En effet, il n’est pas rare qu’Islamabad livre, en guise d’offrande, de gros poissons à la Maison-Blanche, suivant l’humeur, très lunatique, de cette dernière. En témoigne la capture de Khaled Cheikh Mohamed, considéré comme l’un des cerveaux d’Al-Qaïda. Celui-là même qui prévoyait déjà en 1995 de faire sauter les Tours jumelles et le Pentagone.

Par ailleurs, l’autosatisfaction américano-pakistanaise dans ces assauts contre le réseau Al-Qaïda et la destitution du régime des Etudiants en théologie est en train d’être sérieusement entachée.

Si le régime a disparu, le prix à payer est une «talibanisation» générale.

Autant dire que les choses sont tombées de Charybde en Scylla. Car les signes de la montée en influence des Taliban, tels des phénix renaissant de leurs cendres, se multiplient jusque dans les zones tribales. Dans ces régions pachtounes d’éternel irrédentisme et en proie à tous les débordements, les Etudiants imposent leur loi.

Malgré l’assassinat d’une centaine de chefs tribaux traditionnels, rien n’y fit. Les militants invétérés qui les ont remplacés sont encore plus gagnés par l’emprise du fondamentalisme. Pas étonnant d’ailleurs que la tension ait atteint, la semaine avant-dernière, son paroxysme à Quetta, capitale de la province du Baloutchistan, après le meurtre, par l’armée pakistanaise, de Nawab Akbar Bugti, chef tribal et symbole vénéré de la lutte des Baloutches. Depuis, la région est devenue un vivier de conservatisme. Des dizaines de stations FM tenues par des Mollahs aux propos extrêmement virulents sont en train de faire tache d’huile et les pressions contre les ONG sont devenues monnaie courante.

Fiché désormais comme un éternel suspect, le Pakistan n’a pas manqué de s’impliquer dans l’enquête sur les attentats «douteux» déjoués récemment par Londres. Malgré la vingtaine de Britanniques d’origine pakistanaise arrêtés au Royaume-Uni, beaucoup d’ombre plane sur ce complot qui soulève plus de questions qu’il n’apporte de réponses. Et les allégations d’implication de groupes extrémistes pakistanais de fuser à satiété. Le comble c’est qu’aucune source ni preuve n’a été avancée.

Au train où vont les choses — l’Oncle Sam embourbé sur tous les fronts, et les autorités pakistanaises de plus en plus désavouées par la population — il n’est pas utopique que les Taliban parviennent à leur dessein on ne peut plus audacieux. Celui de les voir installer un gouvernement islamiste à Islamabad.

Une tâche qui s’avère des plus … herculéennes.

Oumar DIAGANA